一、Isingeniso Esiyinhloko
Ukuhlolwa kwemvula igumbi luhlobo lwemishini yokuhlola eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlola ukusebenza komkhiqizo endaweni emanzisa futhi yokufutha.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlola ukumelana kwamanzi kwemikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izivivinyo zokucwiliswa kwamanzi kanye nokufuthwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokusetshenziswa.Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengokukhanyisa kwangaphandle nokufakwa kokusayina, ukuvikelwa kwezindlu zamalambu ezimoto, njll., igumbi lokuhlola elimanzi linendawo ebalulekile embonini.
二,Izingxenye eziyinhloko zegumbi lokuhlola lokumanzisa zihlanganisa:
1. Igobolondo: ngokuvamile elenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala nezingangeni manzi, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ama-coatings amelana nokugqwala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igumbi lokuhlola lingakwazi ukumelana nezikhukhula nezimo ezimanzi.
2. Igumbi elingaphakathi: liyindawo yokusebenza eyinhloko yegumbi lokuhlola imvula, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto ezimelana nokugqwala.Igumbi elingaphakathi lifakwe abakaki abaguquguqukayo noma izinsimbi zokubamba amasampula noma izinto zokusebenza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zivezwe ekugelezeni kwamanzi.I-liner iphinde ifakwe idivayisi yokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nedivaysi yokulungisa ukulawula amandla kanye ne-angle yokugeleza kwamanzi.
3. Uhlelo lokulawula: lusetshenziselwa ukulawula imingcele yokuhlola, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokugeleza nokucindezela kwamanzi okuthela.
4. Uhlelo lokujova amanzi: ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi, ngokuvamile ohlanganisa amathangi amanzi, amaphampu, amavalvu namapayipi nezinye izakhi.
5. Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi: lusetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa amapayipi okukhipha amanzi, ama-valve okukhipha amanzi kanye namathangi okudonsa amanzi nezinye izingxenye.
6. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula: sisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa nokuqapha inqubo yokuhlola, ngokuvamile isikrini sokuthinta noma isixhumi esibonakalayo senkinobho.
三,Ngezansi izindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapho kusebenza khona umhloli wokumanzisa:
1. Imboni yezimoto: Amalambu ezimoto, amalambu angaphandle, izisetshenziswa zokubonisa izimpawu, izingxenye zenjini, izingxenye zangaphakathi, njll. kungase kuthinteke imvula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nezokuthutha.Umhloli wemvula angasiza ekuhloleni ukusebenza kokuvikela amanzi kwalezi zingxenye ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvula.
2. Imboni kagesi: Imishini kagesi, njengomakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, amakhamera, njll., ingase ihlangabezane namanzi emvula lapho isetshenziswa ngaphandle.Ukubekwa uphawu nokusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwalezi zisetshenziswa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa komshini wokuhlola imvula.
3. Imboni kagesi yasekhaya: Izinto zasendlini ezifana nempahla yangaphandle, imishini yokuwasha, iziwasha, njll., nazo kudingeka zingangenwa amanzi.Umhloli wemvula angasiza abakhiqizi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwalawa madivayisi ezindaweni ezimanzi.
4. Imboni yezibani: Izinto zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, njengezibani zasemgwaqweni, izibani ze-landscape, njll., zidinga ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.Umhloli wemvula angahlola amandla okuvikela amanzi alezi zisetshenziswa ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
5. Imboni yokupakisha: Ukusebenza okungangeni manzi kwezinto zokupakisha nemikhiqizo yokupakisha nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.Umhloli wemvula ungasetshenziswa ukuhlola umphumela wokuvikela wezinto zokupakisha uma kunemvula.
6. Imboni yokwakha: Izinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye, njengamafasitela, iminyango, izinto zokufulela, njll., nazo zingaphansi kokuhlolwa kwemvula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwazo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kokucwiliswa kwamanzi emvula.
Abahloli abacwilisa amanzi basiza abakhiqizi nezinhlangano zokuhlola ikhwalithi ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo iyaklanywa, ikhiqizwa futhi isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusebenza okungangenwa amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka komkhiqizo nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
四,Isiphetho
Izimo zokuhlola zegumbi lokuhlola imvula zingalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizo ukuze uhlangabezane namazinga ahlukene angangeni manzi (isb. IPX1/IPX2…) ezidingo zokuhlola.Ngokucacisa ngokunengqondo izimo zemvelo zomkhiqizo nokukhetha izindlela zokuvikela imvelo, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile futhi uthembekile ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokuthutha nokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2024