一、Isingeniso.
Igumbi lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye nomswakama liwucwaningo lwesayensi olubalulekile kanye nemishini yezimboni, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene nasezindaweni zocwaningo ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.Kuleli phepha, isimiso sokushisa okungapheli kanye negumbi lomswakama, izici, izindawo zokufaka isicelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwesingeniso esiningiliziwe, sihlose ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono futhi basebenzise le mishini.
二、 Umgomo wegumbi lokuhlola lokushisa nokuswakama njalo.
Igumbi lokushisa eliqhubekayo eliqhubekayo kanye nomswakamo, elifakwe amasistimu okulawula ayinkimbinkimbi nezinzwa zokuswakama ezizwelayo, lihamba phambili ekuzuzeni ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokuswakama ngaphakathi kwendawo yaselabhorethri.Lesi sisetshenziswa sisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwamasistimu wokushisisa, ukupholisa, namasistimu okushisa/wokususa umswakama okuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlola ihlala iqinile ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elinqunywe kusengaphambili kanye nomswakama.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuvikela ezingavamile zegumbi zifaka isandla ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngaphakathi.
三、 Izici zegumbi lokuhlola lokushisa nokuswakama okungashintshi
1. Ukulawula okunembile: Kufakwe ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuphambili nezinzwa ezinembayo, izinga lokushisa elingashintshi kanye negumbi lomswakama lingaqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokuhlola ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokuhlola ezihlukahlukene.
2. ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu: okokusebenza kusebenzisa isistimu yokushisisa neyokupholisa esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bomswakama nowokususa umswakama, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi okuhambisana nenkambiso yokukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza.
3. ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa: ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi lokushisa elingapheli kanye nomswakama, izinto ezikhethiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwayo, ukuletha ukuzinza nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside komsebenzisi.
4. Ukuphatha okuhlakaniphile: okokusebenza kusekela isilawuli kude, ukuqoshwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kwenqubo yokuhlola yomsebenzisi nomsebenzi wokucubungula idatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa.
四, Ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa elingashintshi kanye negumbi lomswakama
Izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye negumbi lokuswakama lisetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zinkambu ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa kocwaningo lwesayensi: okufana nebhayoloji, imithi, ikhemistri neminye imikhakha yocwaningo lwaselabhorethri, kudinga ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlola.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: ezifana ne-electronics, ezokuxhumana, ezezimoto nezinye izimboni enqubweni yokukhiqiza, isidingo sokushisa okungapheli kanye nomswakama wokwelashwa kwemikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa izinga lomkhiqizo nokuzinza.
3. Ucwaningo lwezolimo: emkhakheni wokuzalanisa izitshalo, ukulingisa imvelo yokukhula, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye negumbi lomswakama lingasetshenziswa ukutadisha ukukhula kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwezinsalela zamasiko: igumbi lokushisa elingapheli kanye nomswakama lingasetshenziswa kumamnyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi nezinye izindawo, ukuze izinsalela zamasiko nezincwadi zasendulo zinikeze indawo efanelekile yokulondolozwa, ukwelula ukuphila kwazo kokulondoloza.
五、 Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamazinga okushisa angashintshi kanye negumbi lomswakama
Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono isidingo, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye nomswakama kuzoqhubekela phambili ekuhlakanipheni okwengeziwe, ukonga amandla, nendlela ephumelelayo.Ikusasa legumbi lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye nomswakama lizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuthuthuke kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawulwa okunembe kakhudlwana kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama;ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini izonaka kakhulu ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kunciphise umthelela emvelweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu nobunye ubuchwepheshe, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye negumbi lomswakama lizothola ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphe kakhulu nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukunikeza abasebenzisi isevisi elula nephumelelayo.
六, Isiphetho
Njengocwaningo olubalulekile lwesayensi kanye nemishini yezimboni, igumbi lokuhlola lokushisa nomswakama njalo lidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Leli phepha lichaza ngokuningiliziwe isimiso, izici, izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwegumbi lokushisa elingapheli kanye nomswakama, ngethemba lokuhlinzeka abafundi ngereferensi ewusizo.Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokufaka izicelo, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye negumbi lomswakama lizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, ukwenza iminikelo emikhulu ocwaningweni lwesayensi nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2024